Crude tall oil is a viscous oily liquid with unpleasant rancid odor of brown and dark brown color.
Crude tall oil is a natural blend of resin and fatty acids, neutral and oxidized substances. Oil composition depends on wood species when cooking the sulfate pulp.
Resin acids are high-molecular unsaturated acids of cyclic structure. Main acids are abietic and pimaric ones. Fatty acids are high-molecular, mainly unsaturated carboxylic acids of linear structure with different unsaturation degree. Main acids are oleinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and their isomers. There is also a dash of saturated acids such as palmic acid, stearic acid and so on.
Unsaponifiable substances are aliphatic hydrocarbons, terpenic compounds, phenols and others.
Tall oil is insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, non-toxic.
Properties
Chemical Tall Oil and Сrude Тall Oil are grades of the produced crude tall oil. Crude tall oil is used for tall oil rosin production (grades ChTO, СТO I class), fatty tall oil acids production, distilled tall oil production, for flotation enrichment.
Properties
min
max
value
Density is
940
980
kg/m3 when the temperature is 20oС
Thermal capacity is
1,6
1,9
kJ/kg oК when 20-100oС
Boiling point is
180
230
oС when 5 mm Hg (mercury column).
Viscosity is
4,5
8,0
Pa*s
Flash point
162
221
oС
Ignition point is
215
230
oС
Spontaneous ignition temperature (self-ignition temperature)
304
331
oС